Safety shoes are one of the most essential pieces of personal protective equipment (PPE) for industrial and construction workers. Every day, workers face risks such as falling objects, sharp materials, slippery surfaces, and heavy machinery. Wearing the right safety shoes can significantly reduce workplace injuries and improve comfort during long working hours.

In this complete guide, we’ll explain what safety shoes are, the different types and standards, key materials, and how to choose the best safety shoes for industrial and construction environments.


What Are Safety Shoes?
Safety shoes are protective footwear designed to protect workers’ feet from hazards commonly found in workplaces such as construction sites, factories, warehouses, and industrial plants. Unlike regular shoes, safety shoes include reinforced toe protection, slip-resistant soles, and materials engineered for durability and safety.

Most safety shoes comply with international safety standards and are tested to withstand impact, compression, and other workplace risks.


Why Safety Shoes Are Essential for Industrial and Construction Work
Industrial and construction environments are among the most dangerous workplaces. Common risks include:

- Falling heavy objects
- Sharp debris and nails
- Slippery or oily surfaces
- Electrical hazards
- Extreme temperatures

Safety shoes help reduce these risks by providing impact resistance, puncture protection, stability, and better grip. In many countries, wearing safety shoes is mandatory for workers in hazardous environments.


Safety Shoe Standards Explained (EN ISO 20345)
One of the most important factors when choosing safety shoes is understanding safety standards. The most widely used standard is EN ISO 20345, which defines minimum safety requirements.

S1 Safety Shoes
S1 safety shoes are suitable for dry indoor environments.

They typically include:
- Toe protection (200 joules)
- Anti-static properties
- Energy absorption in the heel
- Oil-resistant sole

Best for: light industrial work, warehouses, and workshops.


S2 Safety Shoes
S2 safety shoes include all S1 features plus water-resistant uppers.
Best for: environments with occasional moisture, such as food processing or light outdoor work.

S3 Safety Shoes
S3 safety shoes are designed for tough industrial and construction conditions.
They include:

All S2 features
- Puncture-resistant midsole
- Enhanced slip resistance
- Deep tread outsole
Best for: construction sites, heavy industry, and outdoor work.

Types of Safety Shoes by Work Environment
Different jobs require different types of safety shoes. Choosing the right type improves both safety and comfort.
- Industrial Safety Shoes: Designed for factories and heavy industry, these shoes focus on durability, impact protection, and resistance to chemicals and oils.
- Construction Safety Shoes: Construction safety shoes usually feature stronger outsoles, reinforced toe caps, and puncture-resistant midsoles to protect against nails and sharp debris.
- Warehouse and Logistics Safety Shoes: Lightweight safety shoes with slip-resistant soles are ideal for workers who stand or walk for long hours.


Safety Shoe Materials That Matter
The materials used in safety shoes directly affect performance and comfort.

Toe Protection
- Steel Toe: Maximum impact protection, slightly heavier
- Composite Toe: Lightweight, metal-free, and thermally neutral

Upper Materials
- Genuine leather for durability
- Synthetic materials for lightweight flexibility

Sole Materials
- PU soles: Lightweight and comfortable
- TPU soles: Better abrasion resistance
- Rubber soles: Excellent heat and slip resistance

How to Choose the Right Safety Shoes for Your Job
When selecting safety shoes, consider the following factors:
+ Work environment (indoor or outdoor)
+ Safety standard required (S1, S2, or S3)
+ Comfort for long working hours
+ Weight of the shoe
+ Slip resistance and sole grip
+ Climate and ventilation needs
Choosing the wrong safety shoes can lead to discomfort, fatigue, and even injury.

Common Mistakes When Buying Safety Shoes
Many workers make avoidable mistakes, such as:
+ Choosing the wrong safety class
+ Ignoring comfort and fit
+ Buying low-quality shoes without certification
+ Not considering the work environment
Always verify certifications and ensure the shoes meet your job’s safety requirements.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. What is the difference between safety shoes and safety boots?
Safety shoes are usually low-cut, while safety boots provide ankle support and are better for rough terrain and outdoor construction sites.

2. Are safety shoes mandatory in industrial workplaces?
In most industrial and construction environments, safety shoes are mandatory under workplace safety regulations.

3. How long do safety shoes last?
On average, safety shoes last 6 to 12 months, depending on usage, work conditions, and maintenance.

4. Can safety shoes be comfortable for long working hours?
Yes. Modern safety shoes are designed with ergonomic soles, cushioning, and lightweight materials for all-day comfort.

Conclusion
Safety shoes are a critical investment for industrial and construction workers. Understanding safety standards, materials, and workplace requirements helps you choose the right pair for maximum protection and comfort. By selecting certified, high-quality safety shoes, workers can reduce injuries, improve productivity, and stay safe on the job.

Choosing the right safety shoes is one of the most important decisions for anyone working in industrial, construction, manufacturing, or hazardous environments. Among all safety footwear options, the most common question is:

Steel Toe vs Composite Toe Safety Shoes: Which one is better?
Both types are designed to protect your feet from impact, compression, and workplace hazards, but they differ significantly in material, comfort, weight, safety standards, and work suitability. In this in-depth guide, we will compare steel toe and composite toe safety shoes from every angle to help you make the best decision for your job.

What Are Safety Toe Shoes?
Safety toe shoes are protective footwear designed to prevent foot injuries caused by falling objects, heavy machinery, sharp materials, or compression hazards. The protective toe cap is the key element that differentiates safety shoes from regular work shoes.

The two most common safety toe types are:

- Steel Toe
- Composite Toe

Understanding how these toe caps work is essential before deciding which one is right for you.


What Is a Steel Toe Safety Shoe?
Steel toe safety shoes use a steel reinforcement inside the toe area. This steel cap is designed to withstand high-impact forces and heavy compression.


Key Features of Steel Toe Shoes:
- Made from hardened steel
- Extremely strong and impact-resistant
- Common in heavy industries
- Long history of workplace use

Steel toe footwear has been the industry standard for decades, especially in construction, mining, and manufacturing environments.


What Is a Composite Toe Safety Shoe?
Composite toe safety shoes use non-metal materials such as:

- Carbon fiber
- Kevlar
- Fiberglass
- Plastic composites

These materials are engineered to provide protection comparable to steel, without using metal.


Key Features of Composite Toe Shoes:
- Lightweight construction
- Metal-free design
- Non-conductive
- More comfortable in extreme temperatures
This type of safety shoe has become increasingly popular in modern industrial environments.


Steel Toe vs Composite Toe: Side-by-Side Comparison

1. Protection Level: Is Composite as Strong as Steel?
One of the most common questions is:

Is composite as strong as steel?
Answer: Yes — when certified.
Both steel toe and composite toe shoes that meet ASTM F2413 or EN ISO 20345 standards provide the same level of impact and compression protection.


The difference is not safety level, but material behavior:
- Steel may bend under extreme force
- Composite tends to crack or break without bending

Both outcomes are considered acceptable under safety standards.


2. Weight and Comfort
Steel Toe: Heavier, can cause fatigue during long shifts
Composite Toe: Much lighter, better for all-day wear

If you walk, climb, or stand for long hours, composite toe safety shoes usually offer better comfort and reduced foot strain.


3. Temperature Resistance
Steel is a thermal conductor, while composite materials are not.
Steel Toe: Transfers cold and heat quickly
Composite Toe: Insulates better in hot or cold environments
For outdoor work, cold storage, or hot factories, composite toe shoes are often the better choice.


4. Electrical Safety
Composite toe shoes are non-metallic and naturally non-conductive.
This makes them ideal for:
- Electricians
- Power plant workers
- Airport security (metal detectors)
Steel toe shoes, unless specially insulated, can conduct electricity.




Are Composite Shoes Better Than Steel Toes?

This is one of the most searched questions in safety footwear.
The honest answer: Composite shoes are better than steel toes for many jobs — but not all.

Composite toe safety shoes are better if you:
- Need lightweight footwear
- Work long shifts
- Pass through metal detectors
- Work in extreme temperatures
- Need electrical hazard protection
- Steel toe safety shoes are better if you:
- Work with very heavy machinery
- Need maximum durability
- Work in demolition or mining
- Want lower-cost options


What Are the Disadvantages of Steel Toe?
While steel toe shoes are highly protective, they come with some drawbacks:

Disadvantages of Steel Toe Shoes:
1. Heavier weight
2. Reduced comfort over long hours
3. Conducts heat and cold
4. Can trigger metal detectors
5. Potential toe pinching if crushed

These disadvantages are why many modern workers are switching to composite toe footwear.


Is a Composite Toe OSHA Approved?

Another important question:
Is a composite toe OSHA approved? Yes.

OSHA does not approve specific materials. Instead, OSHA requires safety footwear to meet recognized standards such as:
- ASTM F2413 (USA)
- EN ISO 20345 (Europe)

If a composite toe shoe meets these standards, it is fully OSHA-compliant and approved for workplace use.


Can Composite Toe Replace Steel Toe?

Can composite toe replace steel toe?
In most modern workplaces, yes.

Thanks to advancements in materials and design:
- Composite toe shoes now meet the same safety standards
- Offer better comfort and versatility
- Are preferred in many industries

However, some heavy-duty environments still prefer steel toe due to tradition and extreme load expectations.


What Is the Best Type of Safety Toe?

There is no single “best” safety toe for everyone.

The best type of safety toe depends on:
- Your work environment
- Duration of daily wear
- Temperature conditions
- Electrical or security requirements

General Recommendation:
1. Construction & Heavy Industry: Steel Toe
2. Warehouses & Logistics: Composite Toe
3. Electrical Work: Composite Toe
4. Long Shifts & Standing Jobs: Composite Toe


Industry-Based Recommendations

Construction Workers
Steel toe shoes are still widely used due to extreme impact risks.

Manufacturing & Warehousing
Composite toe shoes offer better comfort and flexibility.

Electrical & Technical Jobs
Composite toe is strongly recommended due to non-conductive properties.

Airports & Security Zones
Composite toe shoes prevent delays caused by metal detectors.

Price Comparison: Steel Toe vs Composite Toe

Steel Toe: Generally more affordable
Composite Toe: Slightly more expensive due to advanced materials
However, the higher price of composite toe shoes is often justified by increased comfort and reduced fatigue.


Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Are composite shoes better than steel toes?
Yes, in terms of comfort, weight, and versatility, composite shoes are better for most workers.

Is composite as strong as steel?
Yes, when certified, composite toe shoes meet the same safety standards as steel toe shoes.

Is a composite toe OSHA approved?
Yes, composite toe shoes are OSHA-compliant if they meet ASTM or EN standards.

What are the disadvantages of steel toe?
Steel toe shoes are heavier, conduct temperature, and may reduce comfort during long shifts.

Can composite toe replace steel toe?
In most jobs, yes. Composite toe has become a modern alternative to steel toe footwear.

Foot aches and pains are among the most common complaints, but in a work environment where walking and standing on hard surfaces is common, the issue can become much larger and potentially lead to safety issues. Foot fatigue amongst workers can lead to distracted working and contribute to safety issues like slips, trips and falls. These types of incidents account for 67% of all WSIB claims. So how do you help reduce foot strain and fatigue on the job? The answer is insoles.

Insoles are one of the most underrated methods to help workers reduce foot, leg and back strain and can become an important part of employee health & safety on the job. Insoles provide an additional layer of comfort, shock absorption and support, specifically for the arch of the foot. Because feet are the foundation of the body, wearing insoles can help relieve foot, leg and back strain and help reduce overall MSDs (musculoskeletal disorders). And less strain and pain can improve the productivity of employees because they can stay more focused on their work. Whether you are an employee or an employer there are many benefits for workers wearing insoles while on the job and providing them as part of a health & safety program.

 

Insoles are more effective than anti-fatigue floor matting because the support and comfort of insoles stay with the worker wherever they go and, insoles can be customized to the individual’s needs vs. floor matting which is a one-size-fits-all solution for all workers.

Insoles can help give balance to the arch of your feet, improve posture and stabilize overall stride on a daily basis, which will reduce leg, knee and back strain. Using insoles can improve overall toe strength and prevent you from straining other tendons in your feet.

 

Ark Safety Industries applies all the necessary standards in the products. High quality raw materials, high safety standards, high durability, ergonomics and comfort are among the items that are always considered in the production. However, for more convenience and enjoyment of the mentioned benefits, it is recommended to be sure to add leather medical insoles when ordering products.

To view various models of Ark safety shoes, you can refer to the "Safety shoes" section and order your desired model. To better choose safety shoes suitable for your job and profession, you can read the article "Safety shoes suitable for different jobs and work environments".

 

What are the characteristics of suitable work gloves?

Durability

Flexibility

Waterproof

Water-repellent

Cut-resistant

Heat resistant

Spark resistant

Types of work gloves

Armored safety gloves

Anti-chemical safety gloves

Temperature safety gloves

Insulated safety gloves

Radioactive safety gloves

Anti-cut safety gloves

Nitrile coated Ark work gloves

Symptoms

Main Causes

How to Cure

Final Words

As with any other workplace, restaurant managers have an obligation to ensure the safety of their employees and mitigate any risks that may lead to injury on the job. There are many proactive ways to protect your kitchen staff from common injuries, such as burns, cuts, punctures and lacerations, exposure to chemicals, slips, trips, and falls, eye injuries, and sprains and strains. Use these tips to protect your staff in busy kitchens.

 

Kitchens tend to be incredibly busy at specific times of the day, with many things going on simultaneously—preparing ingredients, cooking, washing dishes, and serving up meals, all with servers coming in and out of the kitchen. Try to reduce the number of people who need to access the kitchen directly, like the servers and dishwashers. Then segregate the remaining duties so that there aren’t many people in the cooking areas, to reduce the risk of burns and scalds from hot grease, deep fryers, and hot surfaces.

 

Wet and slippery floors, spills, and delays in cleaning, especially during the busy hours, drastically increase the risk of slips, trips, and falls. Additionally, standing for extended periods in one position on a hard surface can result in back pain, muscle fatigue, and soreness in the legs and feet. Getting the right work boots can reduce slips and falls; ensure comfort by offering breathability, water resistance, and comfort; and protect the feet via the steel toe feature.
Related article: The role of safety shoes in reducing injuries from prolonged standing at work

 

Simple things such as using the wrong tool for the job or cutting with a blunt knife, can cause you to use a lot more effort than is needed. If done repeatedly, it can lead to soreness, fatigue, and injury. Slicing and baking equipment should also have working guards to avoid cuts.

 

Employees should avoiding lifting heavy items without the necessary help. Working in awkward or unnatural positions can also lead to muscle pain, strains, sprains, and nerve damage in the shoulders, upper and lower back, neck, and limb joints.
Related article: Workplace safety tips

 

Exposure to cleaning, maintenance, and disinfecting chemicals can not only lead to contamination, but also skin and eye irritation and respiratory problems.

If you want to make your kitchen safer, start by talking to the staff who spend all their time there. Find out what hazardous conditions they’re worried about. Only after you’ve identified the problems can you implement the appropriate strategies to make the kitchen less dangerous for your staff.

Having the appropriate safety shoes are one of the main factors in workplace safety. Openka safety shoes are designed to protect staff in kitchens and labs. Openka safety shoes have steel toes with 200 Joules impact resistance, first grade TPU-PU outsoles which make the shoes anti-wear, anti-slip and resistant to oil and grease solvents. These features make them the best choice for kitchens and laboratories and chemical environments.

 

 

Ark Safety Industry, manufacturer of safety shoes in different styles, materials, colors and designs, always tries to provide the best and most comfortable safety shoes suitable for your profession. To view various models of Ark safety industries products, you can refer to the "Safety shoes" section and order your desired model. To better choose safety shoes suitable for your job and profession, you can read the article "Safety shoes suitable for different jobs and work environments".

 

 

1. Buying The Wrong Size

2. Failing To Take Your Workplace Conditions Into Consideration

3. Prioritizing Style Over Function And Comfort

4. Not Choosing A Company That Specializes In Safety Shoes

Loading Docks Safety Tips

Proper Protective Footwear

Workplace safety

Fatigue and reduced productivity

Injuries to tissues, muscles and skeleton of the body

Important tips to prevent standing-related strain or injuries

Untied and loose shoelaces may seem harmless and only a “potential” tripping hazard but the reality is they pose a significant threat to workers’ foot health and create a very real possibility of workplace injury.

 

Workers who loosen or untie their laces for comfort are in fact doing the opposite:  creating more stress on their feet by providing them with a lack of support. Fully laced and tied safety footwear keep heels locked into position and provide feet and ankles with important support.

Prolonged standing and putting pressure on the feet have other side effects, including "Calcaneal Spur". We suggest you read the article "Symptoms and Definitive Treatment of Calcaneal Spur".

 

Sprained ankles are a common workplace injury and if employees are wearing work boots when the sprain occurs, it may well be because they didn’t fully lace up their boots and didn’t have the protection that would help prevent their ankle from turning. The lack of support from loose or untied laces can also lead to foot pain and by association leg and back strain and MSDs (musculoskeletal disorders).

Then there’s the very real risk of untied or loose laces getting caught in machinery, on equipment, and even snagging on seemingly harmless work surfaces like skids and shelving. These can all lead to very serious workplace injuries.

To read more about safety in workplace, we recommend reading the article "Workplace safety tips".

 

 

This has become such an issue that some countries, like the UK, have even discussed banning shoelaces from industrial workplaces in order to reduce the risk of injury. As an employer, monitoring for untied or loose shoelaces can and should be incorporated into health & safety procedures and be part of a safety-first culture. And as for lacing itself, the most important approach is to fully lace and tie all safety shoes and work boots. This means lacing all eyelets in the safety footwear starting at the toe and working up the ankle. The most common lacing technique is the crisscross or over-under technique and tying them with a single or double knot. There is a range of other lacing techniques designed for various foot shapes and potential foot issues as well that our footwear consultants can help with.

 

One solution for those workers whose laces frequently come untied is to consider Stay Tied Laces. These are wide, flat waxed laces that help keep safety footwear tied. You’ve likely seen something similar for hockey skates, but these are designed for work boots and safety shoes. All you have to do is tie them up once. Stay Tied Laces even allow you to customize the tightness in certain areas of your safety shoes or work boots to make the fit customized to individual feet.

To read more about feet protection, we recommend reading the article "Safety shoes suitable for different jobs and work environments".

Ark Safety Industry, manufacturer of safety shoes in different styles, materials, colors and designs, is always trying to provide the best and most comfortable safety shoes suitable for your profession.

You can visit our products on www.ark-safety.com and choose your favorite products according to your needs.

 

 

 

 

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Keeping your military boots clean means you`ll get more miles out of them, and proper maintenance doesn`t take that long. Clean your military boots every time they start to appear dirty. Don`t worry – it won`t be nearly as often as you need to wash your military socks.

Here`s everything you need to know about cleaning suede military boots, plus other basics of leather boot care.

Military boots are usually made of highly durable materials such as leather, nylon fabric, and polyurethane rubber. Unlike footwear of the past, these modern day materials are intended to provide comfort while keeping things lightweight. These modern materials require minimal and periodic care to keep your boot in top shape so the wearer can stay comfortable, thus performing at their best.
If you use safety shoes we recommend reading the articles "How to Clean Work Boots and Safety Shoes Based on Their Material" and "How to take care of safety shoes" for further reading.

 

1. Remove dust and dirt from your boots with a soft-bristled brush. Pay special attention to the crevices, and use gentle, back-and-forth motions.

2. Wipe your boots with a damp cloth to remove any dirt or debris that`s left over after brushing.

3. Apply a thick layer of polish using small, circular motions with a dry, cotton cloth. Let the coat of boot polish dry for 15 minutes.

4. Scrub the boots with the soft-bristled brush or a dry cloth to remove excess polish. Wait an additional 5 minutes before applying more polish.

5. Apply a small amount of polish with a damp cotton cloth. Use circular motions all over your boot and pick up more polish when it starts to wear thin.

6. Repeat the process until the entire boot is covered in fresh polish. You may need six or seven coats to get a good shine.

 

1. Brush away any clumps of mud or dirt with a towel.

2. Gently rub away scuffs with an eraser.

3. Lightly dampen one of the clean cloths, and run it over the entire boot surface to remove surface dirt and debris.

4. Scrub the suede with a horsehair or similar soft-bristled brush to work out ground-in dirt. Brush the suede in one direction.

5. Dip the damp cloth in white vinegar or a mixture of gentle dish detergent and warm water to remove any lingering stains. Use small, circular motions on the stain to gently remove it.

6. Apply silicone spray to the suede and buff it with a soft, dry cloth.

 

Machine washing military boots is not an option, so hand wash them with a cloth. Place boots in a dry sink, on top of paper towels or an old towel. Add detergent to a wet cloth and gently scrub the inside of your boots.

 

 

 

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Military boots are tough, sturdy yet fancy-looking versatile shoes primarily worn by armed forces personnel. Military boots should have features that protect the feet well during training or military operations and maximize person`s performance. We know buying an ideal pair of boots is not easy, don`t worry! Here are the common points you should consider when buying Military boots!

We know that looks matter but not at the expense of your comfort. You don`t want to look dashing but end up with sore feet because of discomfort and unwanted pain arising out of the boots. Comfort is one of the main factors that you should not compromise at any cost for army boots or even other types of boot.

Your ankle should be properly supported with a good grip and cushion surrounding your feet. It keeps your feet safe in sudden twisting of the ankle due to unforeseen situations. You would be using these boots in extreme conditions, so ankle support is a must-have when you decide to shop for your favorite pair of boots.

Boots should have tight sole grip and must be slip-resistant. It is essential for your safety. Slip resistance is more crucial not just to keep feet safe but for your complete safety. To avoid slip and fall while casual hiking, slip-resistant army boots are a must.

We recommend that you read the article "Types of leather based on skin cut", regarding the quality of materials and familiarity with different types of leather

Take your time and assess the quality of the brand that you decided to buy. Before making your final decision, check the durability of the boots. Look for customer reviews for better insights. Check the list of features and materials used in the boots before buying them. Good pair of army boots don’t come cheap, and you don`t want your investment to go in vain in just a couple of weeks. Look for multiple brands before finalizing your purchase.

Make sure the sole does not extend to the back of the heel or the front (near the toe). The sole must have proper thickening and strength. The outsole must be of rubber or polyurethane material to guarantee comfort, ease, and flexibility.

This is the first and foremost thing you should look for while buying a boot. There is a wide range of designs available both online and offline in the market, but make sure those are waterproof ones. Waterproof boots protect your feet in stormy weather and wet conditions easily and also last long. You should pay close attention to this feature if you want your boots to stay with you for a long time. For premium quality army boots, you can go for brands such as Bates waterproof boots.

If you find the above points in the boots, you can ensure they are suitable boots for military and even non-military uses like hiking and mountaineering.

It is very important to pay attention to the above points. Be sure to follow the above recommendations when buying military boots. If you are looking for various, high quality, and guaranteed boots just visit our website at www.ark-safety.com and find your suitable and favorite model and order it online. 

 

 

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Soldiers in combat often find themselves trudging through dense forests or arid deserts, or climbing up mountains in weather conditions ranging from steamy hot to icy cold. In such situations the type of military boot they have been issued will play a key role in their individual survival. While this seems logical, it was not fully acknowledged by the American military until World War II (1939–45), when it was recognized that standard-issue leather boots were not suitable for all soldiers in all combat situations.

 

For centuries, soldiers have worn military boots. Often such boots covered half of the leg and extended to the knee. A solidly built military boot was preferable to a common shoe, yet the importance of proper footwear for all soldiers went unacknowledged. During the War of 1812, for example, boots were issued only to generals and general staff officers, and not to common foot soldiers. Or in the American Civil War (1861–65), Union army artillerymen and cavalrymen (those fighting for the North) were issued boots while infantrymen, the soldiers most likely to spend long amounts of time marching, were issued only shoes.

Eventually, military boots became more than status symbols worn by officers. Military boots were soon worn by all military men. While military boot styles evolved across the decades, they always were standardized. Some were knee-length, while others only reached the ankle; they were laced, made of leather, and either black or dark brown and etc.

Experiences from World War II have shown that inadequate coverage directly leads to increased casualties. During the war to retake the Alotian Islands (1,200 miles from the Alaskan Peninsula) from the Japanese, most civilian casualties were due to inadequate coverage and overexposure to cold weather. The foot of the trench, which resembles frostbite and results from direct exposure to cold weather, has become a common problem among American soldiers. In the final stages of the war, soldiers provided better clothing for the cold weather and replaced the Arctic's insulated shoes with leather boots.

In the decades after World War II, different types of military boots were designed for different terrain as wars have brought American soldiers into the jungles of Vietnam and the deserts of the Middle East. In 1965, quick-drying polymer boots were produced for soldiers on their way to Vietnam. Latter-day military boots feature ripple soles: soles that look like teeth and allow the boot to more firmly grip the terrain. They also include removable inner soles.

The attention the military gave to boot styles brought the footwear to the attention of the public around World War II. Military boots called bluchers became especially popular with young civilian, or non-military, men in the 1940s. Bluchers were heavy-soled, black leather, laced shoes; they looked like thick-soled, clunky oxfords. Bluchers were worn on college campuses across the United States and Europe. By the twenty-first century all types of military boots and shoes were sold on the commercial marketplace and remained favorite styles for young people.

 

Military boots are designed to handle any challenge while in training, on duty or in combat Military boots are an integral part of military uniforms and are designed to protect your feet from hazards and also providing extra comfort and stability, so you’re always ready for peak performance.

Military boots are produced for different climatic conditions such as forests, deserts, cold regions, tropical regions, etc. Traditional military boots were often made of hardened and sometimes waterproofed leather, but modern military boots are designed to provide a combination of grip, ankle stability, and foot protection suitable for a rugged environment.

Other types of military boots include Tanker boots (to be used in mud environments) and Jumper boots (for parachuting). Whether you are stateside or deployed, you want to be sure that you have a good set of boots on your feet while serving in the military. Keeping your feet supported and comfortable while allowing them to breathe should be your priority when you select your footwear.

We offer a wide variety of military boots in different colors and styles, like boots for cold and warm regions, soldiers, army, IRGC, border troops, forestry troops and also water proof and Tank boots. You can visit our products on www.ark-safety.com and choose your favorite products according to your needs.

For further reading, we recommend reading the article "Types of shoe soles and their characteristics".

 

 

 

 

Souces:

 

There is often confusion between the terms ESD and antistatic, and not just when it comes to safety footwear. While one includes the other, to deduce the same is true in reverse is generally incorrect. Although both terms refer to contact resistance, there are fundamental differences between the two. Confused? Worry not. We are going to shed some light on the matter below.

Regular Wear & Tear

Damage

Usage

If you experience sore feet, lower back pain, or leg strain from standing on hard concrete floors at work all day, you are not alone! While walking distributes your weight, standing doesn’t, which can lead to discomfort, knee pain and swelling in the legs and feet. But whether you are standing or walking, hard concrete floors can be punishing on your body when working for extended periods. Over time, workers may suffer from injuries and/or chronic pain. Whether you are working on an assembly line at a factory, in a warehouse or in construction, making an effort to take good care of your feet can go a long way. Wearing proper safety shoes and work boots that support your feet will make a big difference.

3 Important Features in Safety Footwear

And for all workers we recommend insoles. Insoles provide arch support that is important in helping reduce strain, pain and potential long-term musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). And, they are also another great shock absorber. Unlike anti-fatigue flooring matting, insoles provide individual foot support and travel with the worker wherever they go.

The Recommendations of our safety experts

Shoes for construction operations are different depending on the conditions of the work environment. Construction work can consist of welding, thermal insulation, electrical work, cement and plaster work and even building installations and etc. Naturally, the shoes used in these environments will not be the same, for example, electrical insulation shoes require a set of standards and requirements that will be different from welding shoes, or in cases where anti-slip and frustration shoes are needed, we recommend TPU outsole. When buying, it is recommended that you share your work environment tips and requirements with our experts. They will try to offer you the best and most suitable shoes.

Please read our artcile about Workplace safety tips for more safety at work.




JUST TAKE THE FIRST STEP.....



Sources:
Mister safety
Ark Safety Group

You must have heard the famous phrase "prevention is better than cure". Today is the age of technology and the development of industry, and it has affected human activities in all its dimensions. Each activity has its own dangers, so wisdom dictates that man protect himself from the dangers and injuries caused by accidents. Therefore, human beings have become able to protect themselves to a great extent from dangers and injuries by producing safety tools and equipment.

Therefore, creating a safe work environment is one of the main tasks of managers and employers in any part of organizations. In most cases, people are not allowed to work without safety equipment. It is important for people to know what equipment they should use to protect themselves in the workplace, what equipment for their job has been produced for this purpose, and with what characteristics these equipment should be provided.

Foot safety

The foot, as one of the most important part of human body that enables him to move, is vulnerable to environmental hazards such as hard surfaces, cold and heat. Since the feet support the human body and literally carry heavy weights daily, it is important to have the right shoes to protect the feet at all times, especially at work. Ark safety shoes, which are designed to protect the feet with good fit, in addition to foot comfort, relieve the body`s musculoskeletal system from stress and fatigue and prevent work accidents and long-term injuries.

Protecting feet from the heat

Dangerous occupations that can threaten one`s health and safety include occupations related to the foundry and metallurgy industries, petrochemical oil and gas industries, welding and forging, electrical industries, machine building, road and construction jobs, and all Workplaces where it is possible to spill molten material, jump sparks on the feet and the presence of very high temperature material. In this type of jobs, the presence of flammable and hot materials is one of the main and serious dangers that the need for thermal insulation safety equipment is very necessary. In such jobs, the use of fireproof safety shoes to protect the feet is highly recommended.

Fireproof safety shoes

 

Fireproof safety shoes can withstand temperatures up to 150 ° C; And they don’t  transfer heat into the shoes. Whereas the use of safety shoes is required by HSE rules and standards; For this reason, fireproof safety shoes should be used in environments such as foundry and metallurgy industries, petrochemical oil and gas industries, welding and forging, electrical industries, machine building, road and construction jobs and all work environments where there are molten materials, jumping spark on the foot and substances with very high temperatures. These safety devices also protect the feet from chemicals, petroleum solvents and oils. This footwear has two layers of outsole; And they are made of special leather that do not transfer heat inside. This shoe, like other safety shoes, has a metal layer on the front that protects the foot from heavy impact.

Different parts are used to produce each shoe. In this article, we describe the components and parts used in Rima safety shoes:

Piece 1 is Rima`s safety shoe upper made of cow leather with a thickness of 2 mm. The thickness and quality of this piece is very important in safety shoes, because the work shoes are used in the work environment and there is a possibility of equipment falling at any moment. If the thickness and quality of this piece is small, the sole of the safety shoe will be lost in the shortest time.

Piece 2 is the heel of the shoe as the side pillars. Thickness is also very important in this part.

 

Patients with calcaneal spur generally suffer from sharp, stabbing pain that usually occurs in the morning when they take their first steps and start walking. Calcaneal spur pain decreases with warming but recurs after standing for a long time or changing position from sitting to standing. Calcaneal spurs are most common among runners and overweight people, and wearing shoes that do not support the foot enough also increases the risk of calcaneal spurs.

 

A calcaneal spur is a bony appendage that develops in the heel bone. The human ankle is made up of seven bones, the largest of which is the heel bone. Occasionally there is a tingling sensation in the bone that becomes painful and can interfere with walking.

The most important cause of heel pain is calcaneal spurs; Interestingly, this pain is not caused by a thorn, it is the pain that causes the calcaneal spur. These spurs are caused by inflammation of the plantar fascia. The plantar fascia is a wide band that runs from the heel to the toes.

If the fascia becomes inflamed and this inflammation persists, it can cause calcium to build up at the junction of the fascia with the heel. This abnormal calcium deposit is in the form of a small thorn-like appendage called a calcaneal spur. Calcaneal spurs are not painful in themselves, but the pain is caused by stretching of the fascia.

 

As we have said, the cause of this disease is pressure or damage to the heel tissue, which leads to inflammation of the plantar fascia and ossification of the plantar fascia. Several factors can cause this problem:

* Overweight (calcaneal spurs are more common in obese people). Sudden weight gain during pregnancy

- Flat feet.

* Biomechanical problems (abnormalities that lead to abnormal motion).

 Inflammation of the soles of the feet for any reason.

- Wearing inappropriate shoes (too high heel of shoes, tight shoes, shoes without heels or flat)

- Running (walking is less harmful than running).

- Stand for a long time.

- Tea consumption is effective both in causing primary inflammation of the plantar fascia and in the secondary deposition of calcium and the formation of calcaneal spurs.

 

Calcaneal spurs usually present with pain. The pain in the heel is vague, but sometimes it is felt as a sharp pain, and the person expresses that there is something like a needle in the heel that causes pain due to pressures such as walking. The place of pain is in the center of the heel or the inner edge; The severity of calcaneal spurs is greater in the early morning, after waking up and after resting, and decreases with walking.

This pain is very severe in the first step after a long rest. Walking on hard and uneven surfaces and carrying heavy objects can increase pain. Sometimes, pain develops spontaneously, which also remains at the break. In some cases where the disease is not yet very advanced, the person may be completely asymptomatic and the disease may be diagnosed by chance on a plain radiograph.

 

The affected person, due to pain when walking, tries not to put too much pressure on the affected leg; As a result, he limps, and if left untreated, causes discomfort in the lower back and knees. Therefore, heel spurs must be treated. The treatment principles for heel spurs are simple and include the following:

Rest: The first step in treating heel spurs is rest. In many cases, rest alone has eliminated even severe pain. The patient should also refrain from standing for long periods.

Weight loss: It is effective in treating heel spurs.

- Using heel pads: You can get these pads from pharmacies and use them permanently in your shoes. The pad will reduce pressure on the heel and relieve foot pain.

- Doing exercises that are effective in treating heel spurs:

A. Plantar fascia stretch: Place a wide band on the sole of the foot and under the toes and pull the two ends of the foot in the hand so that the toes are close together. Hold this position for thirty seconds. Repeat this seven or eight times a day.

 

 

 

Noise is one of the factors that affect the hearing system. Hearing protectors should be used to guard ears against this physical factor. Safety earphones should be used when exposed to noises of 85 decibels or more for 8 hours, annoying noises, or sounds such as short bursts.

 

Earmuffs, which are placed on the eardrum and protect the ear structure without direct contact with it.

Earplugs are those that are placed inside the external ear canal, blocking it and partially blocking the air passage.

 

The earmuff has fewer health problems because it is not connected to the inside of the ear. In contrast, the shared use of earplugs between people increases the possibility of transmitting microbial and fungal infections from one to another, while this is not the case with earmuffs. The earplug increases the possibility of transmitting environmental contaminants into the user`s ear and generally causes itching. The earplug is lighter and, more importantly, cheaper than the earmuff. In general, according to the mentioned points, the use of earmuff is more recommended in terms of its many positive features.

There is also a type of phone that is made of silicon and is made for each person separately, which covers the inside of the ear. This type of protector is called a stereo phone. If the volume is more than 111 dB, you should use both earmuff and earplug.

 

It is recommended that people exposed to noise use hearing protectors that absorb noise at frequencies between 511 and 4111 Hz. For other frequencies, they shouldn`t block the voice so that workers can easily hear the conversations of their colleagues and officials, while there is a significant reduction in noise pollution of loud noises.

 

 

Waste is all the residue from human and animal activities that is usually solid and unusable. According to the Law on Waste Management, this word refers to solids, liquids, and gases which are directly or indirectly the result of human activity and are considered useless by the producer.

Waste management is a set of coherent and systematic rules regarding the control of production, storage, collection, transportation, processing, and disposal of waste, following the best principles of public health, economy, resource protection, aesthetics, and other environmental requirements. By this definition, waste management includes all administrative, financial, legal, design, and engineering works in which the solutions to the problems of waste are left to the government by the residents. Solutions may involve a complex cross-sectoral relationship between disciplines such as political science, local and urban planning, geography, economics, public health, sociology, statistics, communications, and resource conservation, as well as engineering and materials science.

The term waste is general and includes all sources and types of different categories, compounds, and properties. Waste that should be discarded may be valuable to others or in another situation, but it is not valuable to the owner.

 

According to the Law on Waste Management, waste is divided into five groups, the types of which are given along with the relevant definitions:

- Normal waste: refers to all waste that is normally produced from the daily activities of humans in cities, villages, and beyond. Examples of this waste include household waste and construction waste.

- Medical waste (hospital): All infectious and harmful waste caused by hospitals, health centers, medical diagnostic laboratories, and other similar centers. Hazardous hospital waste is excluded from this definition.

- Special wastes (hazardous): All wastes that require special care due to the presence of at least one of the hazardous properties such as toxicity, pathogenicity, explosive or flammable, corrosive, and medical wastes.  Also, some normal, industrial, and agricultural wastes that need special management are considered as special wastes.

- Agricultural waste: Waste from production activities in the agricultural sector, animal carcasses (livestock, poultry, and aquatic animals), rotten or unusable agricultural products.

- Industrial waste: All wastes from industrial and mining activities and refining, oil, gas, and petrochemical industries and power plants such as chips, spills, or industrial sludge.

 

Knowledge of waste composition is necessary to evaluate and select collection equipment, processing, design programs, etc. On the other hand, to identify hazardous wastes, it is necessary to have sufficient knowledge about the nature and composition of the wastes. The ratio between different combinations of municipal waste depends on several factors, including the level of well-being of the people, people`s perception of the consumption of various materials, and the method of packaging materials.

 

The handling, storage, and processing of waste at the production site before it is collected are some of the most effective elements in waste management. It is important to understand this element because it will have important effects on public health, the next effective elements, and the public perception of the waste management system. It is necessary to pay attention to the safety points in handling, storage, and processing at the waste site because some wastes are hazardous and failure to observe safety issues at different stages of handling, storage, and processing at the waste site can lead to accidents.

 

As the name implies, hazardous waste, if not properly managed, can lead to irreparable damage to humans, animals, the environment, and facilities. Due to the importance of proper and principled management of such wastes, different countries have established special rules and regulations for its management in the stages of production, storage, handling, transportation, and final disposal.

The increasing growth of chemical products, as well as the consumption of these substances in various industrial processes, is a clear sign of an industrial society. Although the use of these substances in various fields has greatly contributed to economic development, studies and experiments show that there are significant adverse effects associated with these substances. The adverse effects of hazardous waste are very different and varied. Some of these effects are short-lived and severe. Acute poisoning by hazardous chemicals is a clear example of this type of effect. Experiences from other countries show that children in the age group of 1 to 10 years are affected. Another category of health effects is long-term effects. These complications become apparent over a relatively long period and are mostly related to toxic properties, bioaccumulation, carcinogenicity, mutagenicity, and chemicals. Accordingly, the chemical composition of a waste product must be identified in terms of toxicity, carcinogenicity, adverse effects on the fetus and infant, as well as mutations and possibly other side effects. It should be noted that what makes some hazardous wastes more important than others is the extent of their use and application in various sectors of the economy.

 

 

Leather is a durable and flexible material that is produced with the skin of animals. The most common raw material for leather production is cowhide. It is the leather tanning process that stabilizes and resists skin proteins, especially collagen, to increase the thermal, chemical, and microbiological stability of cow skin, making it useful to various leather products.

Cow skin is made of two integrated layers of corium and grain texture. The collagen fibers in the skin`s corium are thinner and more flexible. As you move to the outer skin tissue, it becomes thicker and firmer where the fibers are more densely and tightly wrapped. The corium layer becomes thicker as the animal ages as well. For this reason, the skin of calves is thinner and softer than the skin of larger animals. The outer tissue covered by the hair can be dotted and scratched such as insect bites, scars, or signs of burns. Sometimes it causes the upper part of the outer tissue of the skin to be peeled off and become smoother to make the leather look uniform.

 

Another factor influencing the quality of the leather is the physiology of the animal`s skin (cow), which is one of the most complex issues in the field of leather. Several factors are involved in the physiology of the skin and leather produced; Nutrition, climate, habitat, and skin of different parts of the animal body affect the quality of the finished leather. The skin of the face and legs of the animals has the lowest quality and the central parts of the animal`s body (back and waist) have the best quality of leather.

 

- Grain leather

- Split leather

- Suede leather

- Nubuck leather

When the skin is completely shaved with all the top texture of cow skin, it is called grain leather. Even despite skin blemishes, grain leather is more expensive and more in demand due to its high durability. The cowhide has three general categories: aniline (ink), semi-aniline, and protected leather. Aniline leathers are processed using soluble dyes to preserve the natural texture of the skin and have no pigment or surface coating. This makes them look like natural leather, but they are more sensitive to scratches and stains. Aniline leathers are coated with pigments, thus hiding more stains. Therefore, these types of leathers have a more uniform appearance and coating, and as a result, have more protection. Protected leathers have a non-leathery coating that adheres to the cow`s natural leather as protection.

The lower part of the leather, the part where the two layers of Corium and Grain meet, is introduced by different names and can be confusing. Many people refer to this layer as "genuine leather", however, the term is not used consistently. You may come across many similar terms for this layer of skin and the leather produced from it. Modified leather, embossed leather, coated leather, dyed leather, etc. are among these titles, which here we introduce as split leather.

The middle layer of the skin can be divided into even thinner split leathers and used for various applications. A polymer coating is usually used to make split leather look like grain leather, but split leather is not as strong and durable. Another application of split leather is suede leather production, in which a special polish is applied to the leather to make it uneven and velvety. Suede is sometimes confused with nubuck leather. Suede is made of the inner part of the animal skin and has soft and short villi, while nubuck is made of the outermost layer of the skin and has high strength and is more resistant to scratches. Although nubuck is more durable than suede, due to the special softness and stability of suede, it has its application.

 

There are several ways to simulate and produce leather. Split leather is sometimes polished in such a way that it plays a prominent role and looks more like high-value grain leather. It is not easy to distinguish artificial leather from natural leather. Today, with the development of the polymer and textile industry, various samples of synthetic leathers have been produced that are very similar in appearance to natural leather. It needs to be tested to distinguish it, but synthetic leathers, which are currently mainly available in the bag and shoe industry, can be detected by simple methods. The first method is to pay attention to the color and model of the leather`s back. The back of synthetic leather is usually made of fabric or plastic, which can be distinguished from natural leather. This type of diagnosis is also made easier by cutting the leather. Synthetic leather is usually not stretchy, while grain leather has a very slight discoloration when bent or stretched. Another method is to heat the tested leather. Natural leather, when burned with a small flame such as a match or lighter, emits an odor similar to hair burning, while synthetic leather smells like burning plastic.

 

Another point that should be considered by consumers is that many of the terms used in the leather industry are fixed and inconsistent in different forums. The most common mistake made in this case is to use the term genuine leather. Genuine leather is mostly used to describe low-quality split leather, while many buyers assume that the term genuine leather is used in the opposite sense to counterfeit leather or fake leather. Many sellers use the term genuine leather to express the fact that their products are not counterfeit leather. This makes customers skeptical, even if the product is made of very durable and suitable leather. Therefore, the task of Ark Safety Industry as a manufacturer of safety shoes, military boots, office shoes, and hiking boots is to have a complete explanation for its customers in the field of leather used in their products.

 

Even if the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) has only set out the general requirements for cold weather protection clothing, this does not mean that protecting workers from the severe cold conditions is not in the employer`s concern. Cold weather can be an occupational hazard that can lead to injuries, workers` compensation claims, reduced work speeds, and lower performance. Although OSHA does not require employers to provide winter equipment, providing safety clothing and footwear for employees is worth the investment. Appropriate safety clothing and shoes are in a way that prevent cold air from entering the clothing in winter and waste body heat. Enables employees to work effectively in a freezing work environment. Even when road workers are on the roads and highways surrounded by drivers in winter weather, safety clothing and shoes suitable for the cold season and severe weather conditions are even more important for their safety and increase their capacity.

 

Safety clothing such as coats, overalls, and sarees should not only protect workers from the cold but should also be designed to allow them to easily carry out their duties with flexibility and freedom in movement. When choosing winter protective clothing, look for coats and jackets with features such as waterproof to protect against rain and throat protectors to prevent wind penetration to eliminate the cold. Comfortable clothes such as jeans are not a good protector in cold weather. Jeans easily absorb water from melting snow or rain and can not have much insulation. Layered clothes can also be a good choice because they trap air between the layers and warm the body more than a thick jacket or coat. Coats with removable liners enable workers to easily adjust the layers they wear depending on the situation, which can vary during a working day.

 

Slipping is one of the most common workplace hazards and often leads to workers` damages as a result of head injuries, back injuries, bone fractures, and tears. Of course, maintaining safe working conditions is the most important way to prevent these accidents. However, suitable winter shoes play a very important role in the safety of workers and the prevention of slipping and falling. Aside from the outsole of working shoes, having a great insole also plays a big role in keeping your feet comfortable throughout the day. It is important to buy the right insole for your work. Insoles have many benefits, including preventing further foot pain and fatigue.

 

Depending on the nature and environment of the workplace, safety or protective shoes may include features of a steel toe cap, composite toe cap, ergonomic sole, non-slip outsole, cold-resistant, heat-resistant, and chemical-resistant boots. Many shoes are made of grain leather. Grain leather shoes are easier to wear due to their stretch and flexibility, and the foot feels more comfortable all day long. Waterproof shoes can prevent frostbite in wet conditions, which is especially suitable for workers who often have to stay in wet places. A suitable outsole that stretches would protect workers from slipping on snow and ice. Anti-slippery soles provide reliable traction in winter conditions and are very suitable.

 

Do not miss this article if you are involved in buying safety shoes and have questions about the signs of safety shoes. In several articles, you have seen some of these codes and different signs related to safety shoes, but you do not know how to use them. Choosing the right safety shoes for your work environment is vital, and the safety shoe signs give you the important specifications and features of your shoes. It is important to know all the features of your work shoes to make sure that the shoes you use are suitable for your work environment and conditions. But do you know what the codings and signs on safety shoes say?

 

Safety shoes are usually tested according to European standards. According to these standards, the Iranian Standards Organization also relates to Iranian safety shoes. The following is the European standard number EN 20345:2011, which is equivalent to the Iranian standard 1136:

 

You may have already seen EN ISO standards in other shoes. Shoes designed before 2004 and also produced until 2004 are in accordance with EN ISO 20345: 2004, but after editing in 2011 are under EN 20345:2011.

 

SB: Abbreviation for Safety Basic, which is the standard basis for safety shoes. SB safety shoes must have a toe cap with an impact resistance of 200 joules.

  

S1: Having SB properties and having antistatic properties, energy absorption in the heel area, and resistance to fuel or oil materials

 

S2: Having S1 properties and water resistance of the shoe sole

 

S3: Having S2 characteristics and resistance to the penetration of sharp objects into the soles of the feet such as chips or nails

 

S4: Antistatic properties, energy absorption in the heel area of the shoe, resistance to fuel and oily materials, toe cap with resistance up to 200 joules, and completely waterproof

 

S5: Characteristics of S4 and resistance to penetration of sharp and sharp objects into the sole

 

Safety shoes slip test is classified into three categories:

 

SRA: Shoe slip test on a wet ceramic tile with a diluted soap solution such as sodium sulfate

 

SRB: Shoe slip test on flat steel with glycerol

 

SRC: If the shoe can pass both of the SRA and SRB tests

 

 

Safety shoes are the most important part of personal protective equipment and play an essential role in worker safety. However, daily use of safety shoes, depending on the environment and nature of the work, can make the shoes less durable. Outside environments, harsh working conditions, chemicals, mud, or corrosive materials that you come in contact with are all factors that negatively affect the performance of safety shoes. That is why they must be cleaned regularly to ensure their efficiency.

Daily maintenance of shoes is easy and anyone can do it alone. The best way to dramatically increase the life and performance of your shoes is to clean them regularly every day.

 

Here are some tips for proper care and how we can extend the life of our work shoes, stay tuned.

 

1.Do not apply too much pressure when cleaning the shoes, especially when the shoes are new!

 

2.Our feet produce heat and moisture. These are factors that can affect the durability of safety shoes (as well as the spread of bacteria that cause foot odor). Change your shoes at the end of your workday. Shoe soles should be dry. Let the soles dry in the open air! There is no need for a heat source to dry the shoes and only open-air is enough!

 

3.Always loosen the shoelaces completely before removing the shoe and use the shoehorn both at home and work, as this protects the heel part of the shoe from damage and brittleness prematurely.

 

4.Clean your shoes every day! Remove dust and seams at the top and bottom. Remove stones that are in the grooves of the sole and can cause gradual wear. You can use cleaning brushes to clean the crevices of the sole to check for signs of shoe wear (cracking, peeling in the area between the sole and the upper material, any seams).

Leather-soled shoes can only be cleaned with a damp cloth and suede shoes with a soft brush. Do not forget to always keep your shoes dry!

 

5.Always have a pair of safety shoes available! For the shoes to dry well and reduce the problems caused by excessive sweating, it is important to use a second pair of shoes.

 

6.Use a sponge soaked in warm water to remove stains that are easier to remove. To remove stains that are difficult to remove, you can dip a soft cloth in a little white vinegar and use it to clean.

 

7.To clean the leather, you can use a cotton swab soaked in water and cleansing milk and clean the surface of any dirt with slow movements.

 

8. Do not use a damp cloth to clean suede shoes! Only use brushes with plastic bristles that have good density. For stains that are difficult to clean, you can use special suede cleaners. If you do not manage to remove the stain with the mentioned items, soak a sponge cloth in some vinegar and gently wipe the stain with it.

 

9.If your job is to deal with oil stains, it is recommended to use cotton soaked in cleansing milk.

 

10. Never use strong cleaners to remove dirt or stains!

 

11. If you use work shoes in harsh and humid environments, you should use leather wax. In this way, the shoes remain flexible and waterproof for a long time. Especially in the winter when the shoes are exposed to snow and mud, try to soak them regularly in leather wax.

 

12.Do not allow shoes to dry near heat sources or in direct sunlight. This will cause them to become brittle and cracked!

 

13. Safety shoes should never be washed in the washing machine unless explicitly stated.

 

 

Proper care of safety shoes is not just a matter of beauty and hygiene, but also a matter of safety and the effectiveness of a protective standard.

Your shoes ensure your safety and protection in the workplace. Take good care of them!

 

 

Industrial work clothes are considered as one of the personal protective equipment and all employees must be present at their workplace with appropriate work clothes. Employees` work uniforms have characteristics that are provided to employees under special regulations. Workwear, as a universal covering of the body, usually protects the hands and feet against environmental conditions.

 

Work clothes should be the right size and fit for the user. Employees who work with or near machines must wear work clothes that are not open or torn. Have night vision as much as possible. It is strictly forbidden to hang chains, watches, keys, etc. on work clothes. In the workplace where there is a risk of explosion or fire, the use of drains or glasses made of solenoids, as well as other flammable materials, is strictly prohibited for the relevant employees. If working requires employees to constantly roll up their sleeves, they should wear short-sleeved workwear.

Employees working in dusty, flammable, or poisonous environments should not wear pocket or double-breasted clothing, as dust and such materials may be present. For employees who work with corrosive or harmful substances, water, and gas should not penetrate their clothing. Clothing material should be suitable for the type of substance or materials they work with. Employees working with acidic and radioactive materials must be seamless and non-perforated with special caps, shoes, and gloves made of special and impermeable material.

 

Work clothes should not be loose, especially the parts of the sleeves, and should not be so tight that the body parts are exposed when working. The sleeves should not be turned upside down or piped.

Tip 1: Workers whose clothing is contaminated with petroleum or hazardous chemicals should immediately wash or change their clothing and wash the part of the body that has been in contact with. None of the employees has the right to approach the fire, flame, or other heat sources with clothes soaked in petroleum or chemicals.

Tip 2: In case of tear, damage, or contamination with dangerous petroleum or chemical materials, you should clean it and if it needs to be replaced, inform the relevant supervisor.

Tip 3: Clothes soaked in oil or grease should be removed immediately, as it may cause skin discomfort.

 

Fabric material according to the working conditions and the need for the appearance of clothing in terms of resistance to shrinkage and also the lack of static electricity from a mixture of about 71% cotton and 31% polyester and weighing 320 gr / m2 to 420 gr / m2 and according to Climatic conditions and different seasons should be considered. In situations where there is a possibility of burning due to the shedding of pleats or under the influence of high heat, such as welding work clothes, the material of work clothes should be 11% cotton. To increase the strength of the fabric with a crooked texture with a high density of 2 threads and a fabric and forty-two yarns of the ring-type should be used.

To make the dye more durable and to prevent the fabric after washing, as well as to prevent the fabric from melting, reactive dyes have been used in dyeing the fabric. Durable work clothes should be produced by choosing high-quality fabric, using strong stitching, and also double seam spinning. Using the right pattern, the work clothes should be well-sewn and well-tailored, and provided in standard sizes.

 

Work clothes should be such as to indicate in which job group or unit the person wearing the dress works. The symbol can be a logo, a code, or even the color of the clothes. The following can be considered for the signs of workwear:

• The background color of the logo or the color of the clothes must be clear to indicate different units.

• The logo should be prepared by using high quality and fixed silk screen printing.

• The place of installation of the logo is on the chest or left arm.

 

Your health in the workplace depends on your feet. Taking care of them is a high priority for every worker. This means that choosing work footwear that fits the nature of the person`s job is inevitable. While a standard pair of safety goggles or earmuffs may cover a wide range of occupations and potential hazards, choosing the right safety footwear may require extra care to ensure that the shoes you choose meet all your needs. Accidents that occur in the workplace come in many forms for the feet. The best way to protect employees in high-risk work environments is to control and prevent accidents using engineering, training, HSE regulations, and management controls. If these controls are not possible in the workplace personal protective equipment and especially appropriate safety shoes should be used.

 

Shoes should be chosen based on the hazards in your work environment. For example, if you work in an area where you may be at risk of falling objects, choosing an ankle-protection boot does not eliminate the risk. Shoes with a steel toe cap are suitable for many hazards in different work environments, but are they the right choice for you? Taking the time to make sure what kind of shoes you choose exactly for your work environment can create a world of difference.

ASTM F2413 contains the required performance specifications for safety and foot protection shoes. This standard covers the minimum requirements for the design, performance, testing, and classification of safety footwear. ASTM F2413 valid shoes must first meet the requirements for impact and pressure resistance. Additional requirements such as foot protection, electrical conduction protection, static drop protection, and object penetration protection can then be considered.

Here are some of the most common hazards in the workplace that require foot protection. You can use this article to identify and choose shoes based on your workplace needs.

For workers who have any contact with electricity in the workplace, electrical insulating shoes are an essential part of personal protective equipment. A simple electrician or person working with high voltage circuits and machines need protection against electrical hazards. Electrically insulated shoes are produced with non-conductive and impact-resistant soles and heels. Ark offers Rima safety shoes and Pro boots with electrical insulation. Rino high voltage shoes are the type of shoes that are suitable for high voltage electricity up to 20 kV. These types of shoes prevent electrical connections and ultimately reduce the risk of electric shock.

If you work around explosives or other highly reactive or flammable materials, you will likely need electrical insulating shoes (namely ESD feature). Electrically conductive work shoes help prevent static electricity. Without this precaution, static electricity on your body can easily ignite and cause a fire or explosion. Silk, wool, and nylon socks should not be worn in this type of work environment or with this type of shoes, as these materials also generate static electricity.

If you are at risk of falling objects, you will need safety boots with a toe cap. These safety shoes have a toe protector, which is usually made of steel. For example, Ark Luna safety shoes with steel toe cap and Ark Nova safety shoes with a composite toe cap are among the safety shoes that can withstand an impact of 200 joules.

Sharp and cutting objects

Sharp objects on the floor of the workplace pose a serious risk to employees. Sharp objects such as nails or screws can pierce the soles of ordinary shoes and damage your foot. Object-resistant safety shoes (so-called with anti-nail soles) include a steel plate that sits in the middle of the sole and protects against the dangers of stepping on sharp objects. All Ark safety shoes can be customized with an anti-nail plate.

 

Some work shoes have more protection along the metatarsus (the upper part of your foot). If you have ever dropped anything on top of your foot, you know how dangerous it can be to your foot. Any work involving heavy machinery, heavy loads, or hazardous conditions may require the use of metatarsal boots.

 

Working in cold conditions means dressing to keep warm, and your shoes are no exception. Thermal insulation boots are essential if you work outdoors or are exposed to extreme cold. Feet that are not properly insulated from the cold are exposed to frostbite and other cold-related hazards. Ark Rima boot with grain leather upper can protect your feet from the cold to a great extent.

Waterproof leather boots are a popular choice when working in wet conditions. Working in a humid environment puts you at risk of getting wet. So keeping your feet dry also helps to protect them from the cold. Shoes with waterproof leather also protect against rot and fungal growth. For this problem, Ark Safety Industry also intends to produce some models, such as Openka with microfiber waterproof leather.

 

Slip-resistant shoes are required for many types of industries. Health workers, food industry workers, metal and automotive industry workers, factory workers, etc. This list is almost endless. Slip-resistant shoes come with a sole that reduces smoothness and increases friction and prevents accidents. Ark Pro safety boots with PU-TPU outsole are a good choice for working on slippery surfaces.

Working with molten metals carries great risks. Casting, welding, or excavation shoes are made specifically for this type of job. These shoes are designed to insulate against extreme heat or other environmental conditions. They prevent hot metals from entering the shoe seams. For this purpose, it is recommended to use safety boots with plastic soles.

In choosing the right shoes, several factors must be considered. You need to make sure that you feel safe and comfortable in the ankle area and that you can move well. For this reason, each model of Ark safety shoes is produced in 2 types of short legs or long legs. You also need to make sure that the feet fit snugly into the safety shoes. A suitable but loose or oversized shoe can be a danger in the workplace. Paying attention to the work environment and identifying possible dangers, as well as examining environmental conditions such as humidity, heat, the presence of coils and electrical wires, etc., is the most important principle before buying and choosing safety shoes. Always make sure that the shoes you choose are according to the instructions set by your company and for the type of work you do.

 

No shoe is complete without a sole. The sole of the shoe is the base and the main pillar of the shoe. There are different types of soles, the most common outsole in Iran is PU shoe sole, which stands for polyurethane. These materials are in the form of liquid and two components called polyol and isocyanate, which react with each other when combined and produce PU outsole.

 

Specifications of PU outsole: It has a low density that makes the shoe light. It has moderate abrasion and will not break at all if the polyol and isocyanate materials are combined properly. It has low friction strength and can be both soft and hard. PU can have two colors in different densities and is mostly used in men`s shoes.

 

Specifications of TPU: TPU is an elastomeric thermoplastic based on polyurethane, TPU is completely transparent and one of the important properties of TPU is its excellent elasticity. It has very little wear. It does not break at all and has high friction strength. Due to its weight, the lower part of the outsole is usually made of TPU and the upper part is made of PU so that it is both soft and has high friction properties and is light at the same time. Usually used in specialized safety shoes.

 

Rubber outsole specifications: Shoes with rubber outsoles are usually heavy but of good quality. These outsoles are usually used in military and mountaineering shoes. These outsoles are also used in safety shoes. It has high frictional strength and the abrasion resistance is high.

 

Specifications of PVC outsole: It is the cheapest and lightest sole of PVC shoes and is made in the form of granules. It has low friction and is produced in different grades of soft and hard. It is brittle in low temperatures and winter conditions. It is light, usually used in making slippers, cheap sandals, and shoes.

 

EVA outsole specifications: These outsoles are very light. They are in the form of granules and used more in casual shoes. Because they deform at different temperatures, they are usually combined with rubber and TPU to prevent deformation. They slip in aqueous mediums, which is why the bottom of the outsole is combined with rubber and the top with EVA. It stands for Ethylene Vinyl Acetate, which is an elastic material.

 

Leather soles: The oldest and most original shoe soles are leather soles, which are now part of the handicrafts. These outsoles are very high quality and hard because they are completely natural and handmade. These soles are usually used in handmade shoes. This cumin is very strong in absorbing foot sweat and keeps the foot cool in summer. But in winter, this shoe can not be used, because it absorbs all the water from the surface.

 

One of the first decisions you make when choosing work shoes or safety boots is whether the shoes have a steel, composite, or alloy toe cap. The toe cap in safety shoes is a cap on the front of the shoe that protects the toes from objects falling on the foot and prevents them from being crushed. The toe cap is paired with the anti-nail plate that is placed under the safety shoes and the shoe is resistant to the penetration of sharp objects.

While any type of toe cap provides protection and safety, the use of any material in the toe cap has its pros and cons. Here are some basic differences between different types of toe caps for different industries.

 

Over the past decade, composite safety shoes have become increasingly popular among workers who spend long periods in the workplace due to their lightweight and comfortable design. In the safety shoe industry, composite toe caps are often made of a combination of non-metallic materials such as carbon fiber, plastic, kevlar, or fiberglass. According to the CSA standard, composite toe caps meet the same safety requirements as steel ones. Currently, in the group of composite toe caps, plastic and fiberglass are receiving more attention due to their low price and availability.

Safety boots with a composite toe cap is ideal for workers who constantly have to go through metal detectors and security gates (such as airport workers or security personnel).

• Less weight, which makes work shoes easier to use for a long time.

• Free of metal

• Prevents spark

• Electric and thermal insulation

• Bulkier than other toe caps 

 

With a history of more than 80 years, steel toe safety shoes have been the standard of safety for workers in construction, manufacturing, and material transportation for decades. This is the best-priced and most popular option to protect your feet from accidents.

However, steel toe caps can be heavy and make workers tired during the day. It is also problematic for personnel working with high voltages because they can conduct electricity.

• The strongest toe protector

• The toe cap is smaller than the composite ones and makes the shoe volume smaller

• Cheaper than other options

• Heavier than alloy and composite toe caps

• Can decay or dent

• In cold weather, conveys the feeling of cold to the feet

• Conducts electricity

• Can’t be used in environments with metal detectors

 

Alloy toe caps are made of lightweight materials such as titanium or aluminum or a combination of other lightweight materials. Recently, due to its lightness and comfortable design, alloy toe caps have become more popular.

• Slimmer than steel toe caps

• 30 to 50 percent lighter than steel toe caps

• More space for the toes

• More expensive than steel toe caps

• Not as strong as a steel ones

• Conducts electricity 

• Can’t be used in environments with metal detectors

 

The final decision depends on your budget, job, and working conditions. Most non-metallic toe caps are used for environments where there is a possibility of electric shock. Although some users of safety shoe products want to use plastic toe caps for the lightness and comfort of their shoes, it is recommended to share issues related to your work environment with Ark Safety Industry experts when purchasing safety footwear. We will recommend the best and most suitable safety shoes in accordance with the required standards. Types of safety shoes used in the Ark Safety Industry are steel and composite caps (plastic) that comply with the standards defined by the Institute of Standards and Industrial Research of Iran. Choosing and buying safety shoes suitable for the environment and working conditions is one of the most important principles of safety and health, which is forgotten sometimes.

Work boots or safety shoes are an essential part of personal protective equipment used in the workplace to reduce physical hazards. Safety shoes are used to protect our feet while maintaining and cleaning them is essential for keeping feet healthy and safe. Cleaning and monitoring of safety shoes to avoid reducing their effectiveness in protecting the feet are very important. Here are the best ways to clean shoes based on the type of material used.